Mesozoic Seas
Paleozoic Diorama More Diorama
from the Dinosaur Collector update 012508
While in the Proterozoic life exists in the sea the first good
fossils come from the Vendian. The seas burst into life in the Paleozoic
Cambrian Explosion,
Ordovician,
Silurian,
and Devonian
at the end of the Permian there was a major change in the
worlds oceans. The last of the trilobites had become extinct,
brachiopods are now a found primarily in extreme environments like cold water
and caves. Reef building stops and the corals from from the Paleozoic
become extinct. By the Middle Triassic the dominate Paleozoic Seas fauna
were either extinct or only existed as a few species. The modern sea fauna
largely evolves replacing the community of stationary filter feeders characteristic of the
Paleozoic to one dominated by active swimmers. Diaspid reptiles
have often returned to sea, the latest being the Marine Iguana. Their side
to side walking motion on land converts easily an efficient fish like motion for
life in the water. The Mesozoic
starts in the Triassic and ends with Cretaceous. Not everything big and
dead is a dinosaur.
Dino Boyz Sam and Taliesin with the Under Sea action set.
Use the Links to find the Diorama you are interested in.
Sea Life Diorama
Prehistoric Maine figures have never been common. The MARX company produced a Kronosaurus that was copied by MPC and other toy companies. The figure was pretty inaccurate even for the 60's. The SRG metal figures that were sold in Museum gift shops produce a Mosasaur and a Dunkleosteus figure. Some small headed long necked plesiosaurs and nothosaurs were also produced by minor toy makers. The Starlux, Invicta , Schleich, Bullyland, Kinto and Safari companies included prehistoric sea creatures in their lines. In the last few years Play Vision, Kaiyodo Dino Tales and Yowies series have produced an explosion no only in number of figures but in the species represented. The Walking with Dinosaurs Documentary made the pliosaur Liopleurodon a house hold name and a popular figure.
The
Triassic Seas were initially populated by the survivors of the Permian
extinction, the first ichthyosaurs, Grippia and Utatsusaurus are found in
the Early Triassic. Placodonts and nothosaurs appear in the fossil record
in the Early Triassic. By the Middle Triassic reefs were once more being
built, Tanystropheus
is established as an aquatic predator and the new seas
fauna began to take on a modern character . The Nothosaurs relatives the
Plesiosaurs develop in the Late Triassic.
Click on the Nothosaur LINK above to go the
Triassic Seas Diorama.
In
the Early Jurassic, Pangaea breaks up and the sea expands to cover many
Triassic Deserts.The Jurassic Seas see the flowering of the ichthyosaurs
and
plesiosaurs. There were two major groups of plesiosaurs. The long necked small headed plesiosaurs
ate smaller sea creatures. The pliosaurs
get really big the size of modern whales.
Modern fish (telosts), sharks and ammonites populate the sea. Several
members of the crocodile family go to sea.
Click on the ichthyosaur LINK to go the
Late Jurassic Seas Diorama.
In the
Cretaceous new reptiles take to the seas.
Some birds will give up
flight to become dedicated swimmers.
The Mosasaurs relatives of today's
monitor lizards go to sea. They get big and give birth to snakes who may be the only
descendants of the great Mesozoic aquatic diaspids to leave descendants. Turtles
made it out of the Mesozoic also but they are anaspid reptiles.
Click on the mosasaurus LINK to see the Cretaceous Seas Diorama.
Use Site A and Site B graphic links to return to the respective home pages for more diorama and figures.